American Literature TISKs Practice Exam

A euphemism is the term for using a milder word or expression to replace something harsh, blunt, or taboo in order to soften the impact. When you hear a phrase like “passed away” instead of “died” or “downsizing” instead of “firing people,” that’s euphemism in action. The point is substitution of a gentler term to cushion the message, not just downplaying its importance.

Metaphor would involve a figurative comparison, not a softening of language. Irony uses a contrast between what is said and what is meant. Understatement downplays the importance or severity of something, often for humorous or ironic effect, but it doesn’t necessarily involve replacing a harsh term with a milder one. So the best fit for the idea of a mild word used to soften a harsh statement is euphemism.